Experimenter

July 2013

Experimenter is a magazine created by EAA for people who build airplanes. We will report on amateur-built aircraft as well as ultralights and other light aircraft.

Issue link: http://experimenter.epubxp.com/i/142883

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"Tirteen only has about 15 pounds on the nose wheel in a typical, no pilot, light fuel, fight ready confguration, so I always park with the nose gear either partially or fully retracted. Tere is a small rubber bumper on the nose that even acts as a parking brake when in what I call 'grazing' position. I didn't use the Berkut hydraulic retraction system and installed electric lif from the very beginning." "Te Berkut canopy latches are a simple ball stud and cam slot design— similar to what one would fnd when assembling anything from IKEA. A canopy warning system activates voice warnings if takeof power is added without the canopies fully latched. Canopy frames are all-carbon to maximize stifness and have one main hinge in the center of the af bow. Gas struts help raise/bufer the canopies and hold them open." "I thought it would be easy to install a hole on the underside of the forward strake for cabin air— wrong! Not a molecule of air passed through my frst vent attempt. It was August in Texas, so in desperation, I duct-taped part of a Dr. Pepper can to the side of the strake to make a scoop and soldiered on with Phase 1 testing. Six versions later, I have the scoop inlet I'm using today. It works very well and even incorporates an 'air' drain. Without that little hole, the air resonates in the plenum chamber (like blowing over an open jug) and creates a loud hum and vibration such that the eyeball vent spins around like it's possessed." "One of the most basic, and most important variables to defne when making airframe aerodynamic changes is the angle of attack at which the airframe and fxed fight surfaces travel through the air…in this case, at max race speed. So I came up with a cruise angle indicator. It's a repurposed parking angle indicator for a camper trailer or RV. I tried a smart level, but it was way too sensitive and jumped around wildly. Te bubble in the arched glass tube is naturally damped and is just as accurate. All of the fairings (elevator, canard tips, winglet intersections, etc.) were installed using the deck angles determined by this indicator. "Te next aerodynamic mod I'm working on is trailing edge fences to improve slow speed handling at high angles of attack by inhibiting the spanwise airfow across the swept main wings. Tis should also increase high-altitude speed performance slightly as deck angle increases as the air density decreases." EAA Experimenter 17

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