Experimenter

September 2013

Experimenter is a magazine created by EAA for people who build airplanes. We will report on amateur-built aircraft as well as ultralights and other light aircraft.

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Jan Eggenfellner's four-cylinder, in-line 1.5-liter engine core is familiar to millions of drivers as the Honda Fit engine, but only its automotive core remains in the Viking. Running 2.33-to-1 helical-cut gears and making its peak 110 hp at 5500 rpm (2360 prop rpm), the 178-pound (dry) OHC, dual FADEC-equipped aluminum engine sports a stainless muffler (supplied) and numerous proprietary components that make it very much an aero engine. With starter, 40A alternator, and dual engine controls, the Viking is available now for $12,995. www.VikingAircraftEngines.com Price Induction DGEN 380/390 Turbine This small turbofan incorporates several patents, most notable among them a geared induction and coaxial starter-generator. This arrangement allows electric pumps to eliminate gearbox-driven pumps and allows a large intake. (The intake rotates at a slow 14,000 rpm, while the exhaust spins at 45,000 rpm.) In this design, 80 percent of the thrust comes from the cold side, reducing the expense of making large and multiple heat-resistant components. How cold is the cold side? Well, the intake fan is made of aluminum! Four feet long and weighing just 175 pounds including the FADEC unit and fuel and oil pumps, and with six years of testing, more than 2,500 ignitions, and 1,000-plus hours of dyno running at some 570 pounds of thrust, the (twin-engine) test bed for the French-made DGEN is expected to fly next year. Continental Motors' recent weight-saving O-200D is catching on, and Continental's Chinese owner, AVIC, announced it purchased Thielert (Centurion) the week before Oshkosh. Continental will offer the Centurion 2.0-liter in-line four (and the possibly revived 4.0-liter V-8) to experimenters, as well as to the original equipment manufacturer (OEM) market, in a departure from the Thielert Aircraft Engines GmbH policy of dealing with only OEMs. CEO Rhett Ross also announced support for the French air racers, Team Big Frog, for a future Reno bid. Superior Air Parts, another now Chinese company, has cloned its Texas factory in China and plans to keep its Texas facility open, as well. The French diesel-maker, Safran subsidiary SMA, brought its full contingent, including the well-known four (now in its SR305-230E iteration), and multiple design improvements over its "A" version, from which the "Continental" opposed four diesel was birthed. And Many More… Traditional powerhouses are constantly improving their products. Rotax's evolution continued last year, with the introduction of the fuel-injected 912iS. Lycoming's 233-inch four is available for experimentals and light-sport aircraft (LSA) with fuel injection and CDI, and its iE2 series of bigger engines features dual electronics and thermal engine control. Japan's HKS has talked about its turbocharged HKS 700T for many years; now it's a flying reality. Rotec Aerosport's 2800 (seven-cylinder) and 3600 (nine-cylinder) radials continue to gain fans, with the 2800 appearing in a Spirit of St. Louis lookalike from Airdrome Aeroplanes at Oshkosh. ECi's 340-inch, 180-plus-hp Titan "stroker" motor has an ardent following in LSA Cub designs and RVs, as do its other fours, in 320- , 360- , 370- , and 409-inch sizes. Photography by Tim Kern Turbine Solutions Group in Deland, Florida, showed applications for the little 247-pound-thrust SubSonex one-man jet and its sister, a 241-hp TP 100 turboprop; with bigger turbines, they provide dedicated firewall-forward kits for the RV-10 and Lancair IV/P, among others. The Mazda converters, the Suzuki fans, and those who develop their own auto conversions of many types were all over the field. Engines not much larger than a cell phone power PPGs; two-strokes, fourstrokes, rotaries, and converted APUs…There's so much to see at Oshkosh! Tim Kern is a private pilot and has written for more than 40 different aviation magazines. He was a key builder on two aircraft projects and has earned the title of certified aviation manager from the NBAA. EAA Experimenter 35

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